Logical Reasoning with a Story

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Read the following story and answer the questions given below:  Title: A Hunter and His Loyal Eagle  Once upon a time, an eagle flew over the high mountains with its companion hunter in the woods. The hunter had been searching for food and water but found nothing. Finally, he came upon a small spring beside a vertical cliff. He was parched and famished. Taking his mug, he went to the spring and collected some water falling from the cliff. Just as he was about to drink, his eagle swooped down and knocked the mug out of his hand. The hunter was both angry and astonished by this behaviour. He tried again to collect water, but the eagle repeated its actions. The hunter, enraged, warned the eagle that if it did so again, he would kill it. Despite the warning, the eagle knocked the mug out of the hunter's hand once more. In a fit of rage, the hunter killed the eagle. Still fuming, he climbed the cliff to get water from the source. When he reached the top, he was shocked to find a de...

Analytical Reasoning Test 1

Analytica Reasoning

Q.1 A person travels in his car at the speed of 60 KM per hour. He continually travelled for 2 hours 30 minutes from town A to town B. And stops 15 minutes at a fuel station.  If he travels 2 hours and 20 minutes more at the same speed reaches town C. 

How many miles did he travel from town B to town C? 

A) 150 miles

B) 180 miles

C) 200 miles

D) 220 miles

Solution 

First, convert the total time to hours:

2 hours 30 minutes + 2 hours 20 minutes = 

4 hours 50 minutes = 4.83 hours (approximately)

Now, we can calculate the distance travelled from B to C:

Distance = speed x time = 60 km/h x 4.83 h ≈ 290 km

To convert this to miles, multiply by 0.621371 (1 km ≈ 0.621371 miles):

290 km x 0.621371 miles/km ≈ 180 miles

So, he travelled almost 180 miles from town B to town C. 

Conversion of minutes to decimals value:

To convert 50 minutes to a decimal value (in this case, 0.83), you can divide the number of minutes by 60 (since there are 60 minutes in an hour):

50 minutes ÷ 60 = 0.83

So, the formula to convert minutes to a decimal value is:

Decimal Value = Minutes ÷ 60



Q.2 

A boy travels 10 miles toward the North and then he turns to the left and walks 5 miles. When he stops he faces to ______

A) South

B) West

C) East

D) North

The answer is _____ ?

Explanation:

1. The boy travels 10 miles north, which means he is 10 miles away from his starting point in the northern direction.
2. Then, he turns left, which means he changes direction by 90 degrees. Since he was facing north, turning left means he is now facing west.
3. He walks 5 miles in the western direction, which doesn't change his orientation. He is still facing the West.

So, when he stops, he is facing west.

Q.3 

A boy travels 10 miles toward the North and then he turns to the left and walks 5 miles. Now he turns to the left again and walks 5 miles more. When he stops he faces to ______

A) South

B) West

C) East

D) North


The correct answer is A) South

Explanation:
1. The boy travels 10 miles north, which means he is 10 miles away from his starting point in the northern direction.
2. Then, he turns left and walks 5 miles, which means he is now walking west (as we established in the previous question).
3. Next, he turns left again, changing direction by another 90 degrees. Since he was facing west, turning left means he is now facing south.
4. He walks 5 miles in the southern direction, which still needs to change his orientation. He is still facing south.

So, when he stops, he is facing the South. 

Q.4 A rectangular field is to be fenced. The width of the field is 40 hundred feet and the length is 20 hundred feet. What is the total length of the fence ______ ?

A) 40,000 ft

B) 24,000 ft

C) 12,000 ft

D) 28,000 ft

Explanation:

To find the total length of the fence, calculate the perimeter of the rectangular field:

Perimeter = 2(Length + Width)

Length = 40 hundred feet = 4,000 feet
Width = 20 hundred feet = 2,000 feet

Perimeter = 2(4,000 + 2,000)
Perimeter = 2 x 6,000
Perimeter = 12,000 feet

So, the total length of the fence is 12,000 feet.

Q.5 
A person drinks six glasses of water in a day. If takes water seven glasses alternative days per week, how much water does he drink in the month of April?

A) 200 glasses
B) 150 glasses
C) 195 glasses
D) 215 glasses
 
The correct answer is C) 195 glasses of water.

Explanation:
Let's break it down:

The person drinks 6 glasses of water on regular days.
They drink 7 glasses of water on alternate days, which means he drinks 7 glasses every other day.
Since April has 30 days, there are 15 pairs of alternate days (30/2 = 15).
So, he drinks 7 glasses on 15 days and 6 glasses on the remaining 15 days.
Total water consumption in April:
(15 days x 7 glasses) + (15 days x 6 glasses) = 105 + 90 = 195 glasses

Therefore, the person drinks 195 glasses of water in April. 



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